Quick answer where to stay in China
Book through an international platform: many smaller hotels are not licensed to register foreign guests and will turn you away at the desk. In Beijing, stay inside the second ring road, near Qianmen or Gulou.
On this page
- China itinerary at a glance: the three routes
- How long should a China trip itinerary be? One week to three weeks
- 7 day China itinerary: Beijing and Shanghai in one week
- Why one line and not two
- 10 day China itinerary: the classic route, day by day
- 2 week China itinerary: adding Chengdu or Guilin
- The western route: Chengdu and Sichuan
- The southern route: Guilin, Yangshuo and Hong Kong
- Adding Zhangjiajie, and whether to bother
- 3 week China itinerary: two lines and the karst
- The hotel license problem, and how to avoid it
- Booking trains for a China travel itinerary, and the passport rule
- Visas for a China trip, and the 10-day transit rule for US travelers
- What to set up before you go
- Paying for things, and the app problem
- Internet access, and planning for it
- When to go: the best months for a China trip
- Traveling independently or joining a China tour
- The language barrier, and how to work around it
- What a China trip costs
- Ready to book?
- Frequently asked questions
China has the fastest trains on earth and it is still roughly 5,000 kilometers (about 3,100 miles) wide. Those two facts fight each other, and almost every first itinerary loses.
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The country is not one trip. It is three rail lines radiating out, and you pick one. The classic line runs Beijing to Xi’an to Shanghai. The western line runs to Chengdu and the mountains behind it. The southern line runs down to Guilin and out to Hong Kong. Each one is a complete vacation. Trying to combine two means spending your days in a seat at 350 km/h rather than in the places you flew for.
Only have a week? Jump straight to the 7 day China itinerary. The 10-day, 2-week and 3-week versions of this China trip itinerary follow it, each built on the same rail lines.
There is a second thing nobody tells you, and it will ruin a night if you learn it at a reception desk. Since 2024 China’s police and immigration authorities have told hotels they may not refuse foreign guests for lacking a license, but plenty of perfectly good domestic hotels still turn foreigners away at the desk. The section on that below is the most useful part of this page.
How this page pays for itself: the booking links below are affiliate links, so we may earn a commission if you book through them, at no extra cost to you. They open a normal search so you can compare for yourself. We do not print prices, we do not rank hotels, and nobody on this team has been to China. Train times, park rules and station names read 13 September 2026; the US visa-free transit rule and the 7-day, 2-week and 3-week timings were rechecked 28 October 2026.

China itinerary at a glance: the three routes
| Route | Days | What it gives you |
|---|---|---|
| Classic: Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai | 8 to 10 | Great Wall, Terracotta Army, the modern city |
| Western: Beijing, Xi’an, Chengdu | 10 to 12 | Pandas, Sichuan food, Tibetan edge |
| Southern: Shanghai, Guilin, Hong Kong | 10 to 12 | Karst rivers, rice terraces, two systems |
| Add Zhangjiajie to any of them | +3 | The sandstone pillars, and a long detour |
If you want one answer: the classic line over ten days. Three nights in Beijing, two in Xi’an, three in Shanghai, and the rest absorbed by trains and arrival days. It is the route that exists because it works.
Where to sleep on this route
How long should a China trip itinerary be? One week to three weeks
Every length below uses the same rule: one base per three or four nights, trains between them, and a flight only where the train would take most of a day.
| Trip length | Route | Nights per base |
|---|---|---|
| 5 days | One city: Beijing or Shanghai | 4 |
| 7 days (one week) | Beijing and Shanghai | 4 / 2 |
| 10 days | Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai | 3 / 2 / 3, plus travel days |
| 2 weeks (14 days) | Beijing, Xi’an, Chengdu, Shanghai | 4 / 2 / 3 / 4 |
| 3 weeks (21 days) | Beijing, Xi’an, Chengdu, Yangshuo, Shanghai | 4 / 3 / 4 / 4 / 4 |
The jump from ten days to two weeks is where China opens up: the extra four days buy a second line, not just a longer stay on the first.
7 day China itinerary: Beijing and Shanghai in one week
One week is enough for two cities, not three. The version that works is four nights in Beijing and two in Shanghai, joined by a single high-speed train of about four and a half hours. You see the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Bund without spending a day of the week in a seat.
| Day | Base | Main thing | Getting around |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beijing | Arrive, walk a hutong, eat nearby | Airport to the center |
| 2 | Beijing | Forbidden City and Tiananmen, booked ahead with your passport | Subway |
| 3 | Beijing | Great Wall at Mutianyu | About 90 minutes each way by car or day tour |
| 4 | Beijing | Temple of Heaven, then the Summer Palace | Subway |
| 5 | Shanghai | Morning train, the Bund at dusk | High-speed train, about 4.5 hours |
| 6 | Shanghai | French Concession; Shanghai Museum if it rains | Subway and walking |
| 7 | Shanghai | Yu Garden at opening, then fly home | Airport |
Days 1 to 4: Beijing, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall
Day 1. The morning and afternoon belong to the flight and the transfer from the airport to the center, so plan nothing fixed. Once you have checked in, spend the late afternoon walking the hutong lanes around Qianmen or Gulou, and eat dinner somewhere within ten minutes of the door. An early night makes day 2 work.
Day 2. Morning: Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City, on the timed ticket you booked online in advance with your passport number. Entry is capped daily, so a walk-up plan does not work. The palace is enormous, so give it the whole morning and do not rush it; Tiananmen sits just outside its southern gate. Evening: back to the hutong for dinner, because you will have walked a long way.
Day 3. Morning: leave early for the Great Wall at Mutianyu, about 90 minutes each way by car or on a day tour, and take the cable car up. Midday: walk the restored ridge between the watchtowers, then ride the toboggan down. Afternoon: you are back in the city by late afternoon. Evening: keep it short and local, since this is the most tiring day of the week.
Day 4. Morning: the Temple of Heaven. Afternoon: the Summer Palace on the northwest side of the city, both reached by subway. Evening: pack, and put your passport where you can reach it, because it is your train ticket in the morning.
Days 5 to 7: Shanghai and the Bund
Day 5. Morning: the high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai, about four and a half hours. Get to the station forty minutes early, since security and the passport check at the gate take time. Afternoon: check in and rest. Evening: the Bund at dusk, walking the west bank and looking across the river at the towers on the east bank.
Day 6. Morning: the French Concession on foot, under the plane trees and between the lane houses. Afternoon: keep going slowly there, or switch to the Shanghai Museum if it rains; it is free and it is the best wet-weather plan in the city. Evening: dinner in the French Concession, or a second look at the river.
Day 7. Morning: Yu Garden and the Old City at opening, before the crowds arrive. Afternoon: head to the airport with plenty of margin, because airports here are enormous and a long way out of the center.
Other ways to spend one week in China
- Four nights in Beijing is the right weighting. It holds the three things nobody should cut: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven.
- Fly into Beijing and out of Shanghai. An open-jaw ticket saves you the train back, which would cost half a day.
- If the Terracotta Army matters more than Shanghai, swap it in: four nights in Beijing, a morning train to Xi’an on day 5, the warriors on day 6, the city wall by bicycle, and fly home from Xi’an on day 7.
- Can you fit Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai into seven days? On paper, yes. In practice it puts two long train legs into one week and leaves a single full day in each of the last two cities. We would not.
- Only five days? Pick one city. Beijing with the Great Wall is the stronger single-city trip; Shanghai with a day in Suzhou or Hangzhou is the easier one.
- A week also fits inside the 10-day visa-free transit window that US passport holders can use, as long as you fly onward to a third country rather than straight home. The visa section below has the conditions.
Why one line and not two
- Beijing to Shanghai is about four and a half hours on the fastest train, which sounds like nothing until you realize it is roughly the distance from New York to Chicago.
- Beijing to Chengdu is seven to eight hours. Shanghai to Guilin is about nine. Those are days, not journeys.
- Every city needs three nights to be worth the arrival. Two nights gives you one full day, and one full day in Beijing is a joke.
- Flights exist and are cheap, but airports here are enormous and far out, so a two-hour flight is a five-hour day. The train usually wins under six hours.
- The arithmetic: ten days minus two travel days at the ends leaves eight. Eight divided by three nights is two cities and a bit. Three cities is the honest maximum.
10 day China itinerary: the classic route, day by day
This is the ten-day version. Compress to eight by cutting a Shanghai day, stretch to twelve by adding Suzhou or Hangzhou. With only seven days, use the two-city version above.
Days 1 to 3: Beijing
- Day 1 is the arrival day and you will not do much. Get to the hotel, walk a hutong, eat somewhere within ten minutes.
- Day 2: the Forbidden City and Tiananmen. Book the Palace Museum online in advance with your passport number. Entry is capped daily and turning up does not work.
- Day 3: the Great Wall. Mutianyu is the section most visitors should pick: restored, dramatic, about ninety minutes out, with a cable car up and a toboggan down.
- Badaling is closer and much busier. Jinshanling is wilder and needs a longer day and a driver.
- The Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are the two things people cut and then regret cutting.
- Stay inside the second ring road, ideally in or beside a hutong near Qianmen or Gulou. The subway is excellent but the atmosphere is the point.

See what is available in central Beijing →

Days 4 and 5: Xi’an
- The train from Beijing takes four and a half to six hours. Take a morning one and you have the afternoon.
- The Terracotta Army is an hour out of the city and needs about three hours including the drive. It is the reason Xi’an is on this route.
- The city wall is intact and you can cycle the full fourteen kilometers (about 8.5 miles) around it, which is the single best hour in the city.
- The Muslim Quarter after dark is where Xi’an actually happens: hand-pulled noodles, roujiamo, spiced lamb.
- Two nights is right. Three only if you want the Han tombs or a day trip to Mount Hua.
- Stay inside the walls, near the Bell Tower. Everything is walkable from there.

See what is available inside the Xi’an city walls →
Days 6 to 8: Shanghai
- The train from Xi’an takes six to seven hours. This is the longest leg of the classic route and the one to book a morning seat for.
- The Bund at dusk is the cliché and it is genuinely worth standing there. Walk the west bank, look at the east bank.
- The French Concession is where you will want to spend a whole day doing very little: plane trees, lane houses, small shops.
- Yu Garden and the Old City take a morning and are the busiest thing in the city. Go early.
- The Shanghai Museum is free, excellent, and the best rainy-day plan in China.
- Suzhou or Hangzhou are both under an hour by train and both make a better day trip than anything left inside Shanghai on day three.

See what is available in Shanghai →
See what is available in Suzhou for a side trip →
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2 week China itinerary: adding Chengdu or Guilin
Two weeks is the length where a second line fits without turning the trip into a train timetable. Keep the classic route, give Beijing a fourth night, and add Chengdu between Xi’an and Shanghai.
| Days | Base | Highlights | Getting there |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 | Beijing | Forbidden City, Great Wall, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace | Fly in |
| 5–6 | Xi’an | Terracotta Army, city wall, Muslim Quarter | Train, 4.5 to 6 hours |
| 7–9 | Chengdu | Pandas at opening, Sichuan food, Leshan Giant Buddha day trip | Train, about 3 to 3.5 hours |
| 10–13 | Shanghai | The Bund, French Concession, a day in Suzhou or Hangzhou | Fly; the train is most of a day |
| 14 | — | Fly home | — |
Days 1 to 4: Beijing at an easier pace
The same Beijing as the one-week plan: the Forbidden City on a ticket booked ahead with your passport, the Great Wall at Mutianyu, then the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace. The difference is that day 1 is only an arrival day and nothing has to be squeezed.
Days 5 and 6: Xi’an and the Terracotta Army
Take a morning train from Beijing, four and a half to six hours, and spend the afternoon cycling the city wall. Day 6 is the Terracotta Army, about three hours including the drive, with the Muslim Quarter after dark. Stay inside the walls near the Bell Tower.
Days 7 to 9: Chengdu and the pandas
The train from Xi’an takes about three to three and a half hours. Go to the panda base at opening on day 8, when the pandas are feeding, and give day 9 to the Leshan Giant Buddha. Evenings are for Sichuan food; the western route section below has more.
Days 10 to 14: Shanghai and flying home
Fly from Chengdu to Shanghai on day 10, because the train takes most of a day. Then the Bund at dusk, a slow day in the French Concession, and a day trip to Suzhou or Hangzhou, both under an hour by train. Day 14 is the flight home. Fourteen days is also longer than the 10-day visa-free transit window, so plan on a tourist visa.
The southern two weeks: Guilin instead of Chengdu
The southern version of the same two weeks: Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai as in the 10-day plan, then fly to Guilin, spend three nights in Yangshuo for the Li River, and take the train of about three and a half hours to Hong Kong to fly home. Pick it over Chengdu if landscape matters more to you than food.
The western route: Chengdu and Sichuan
- Swap Shanghai for Chengdu and the trip changes character completely. Slower, greener, spicier, and much less international.
- The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is the reason people come. Go at opening for feeding time; by midday they are sleeping lumps.
- Sichuan food is the point almost as much as the pandas. Mapo tofu, hotpot, and the numbing pepper that nothing outside China gets right.
- Leshan Giant Buddha is a day trip and is larger than photographs manage to convey.
- Jiuzhaigou, the valley of turquoise lakes, is about an hour and a half north of Chengdu by high-speed train to Huanglong Jiuzhai station, then a road transfer to the valley, and needs two nights of its own.
- This is the route to pick if you have twelve days rather than ten, and if food matters more than skylines.

See what is available in Chengdu →
The southern route: Guilin, Yangshuo and Hong Kong
- Guilin and Yangshuo are the karst landscape on the back of the old twenty yuan note, and they look exactly like that in person.
- The Li River cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo takes about four hours and is the one boat trip in China worth the money.
- Stay in Yangshuo, not Guilin. Guilin is the transport hub; Yangshuo is the reason you came, and a bicycle there is better than any tour.
- The Longji rice terraces are two hours from Guilin and need an overnight to see properly at dawn.
- Hong Kong is three and a half hours from Guilin by train and is a separate immigration crossing, so check what your visa allows before you plan to end there.
- Best in spring and fall. Summer here is heavy rain and heavy heat.

See what is available in Yangshuo →
See what is available in Guilin →
See what is available in Hong Kong →
Adding Zhangjiajie, and whether to bother
- The sandstone pillars at Zhangjiajie are the landscape that inspired the floating mountains in Avatar, and they are genuinely unlike anywhere else.
- The official name is the Wulingyuan Scenic Area, a UNESCO site, and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the part inside it that almost everyone means. Tickets, shuttles and cable cars are all priced separately within it.
- It is awkward to reach from every one of the three routes, which is why it adds three days rather than one.
- Two full days in the park is the minimum: one for the Yuanjiajie and Tianzi areas, one for Tianmen Mountain.
- Mist is the risk. The pillars are frequently invisible, and there is nothing you can do about it except allow more days.
- Add it if you have twelve days or more. On ten it will eat the rest of the trip.

See what is available near Zhangjiajie park →
3 week China itinerary: two lines and the karst
Three weeks lets you join the western and southern lines without the trip collapsing into transit. The shape is still one base every three or four nights, with two flights doing the long jumps.
| Days | Base | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 1–4 | Beijing | The palace, the Wall, the temples, a day with a guide |
| 5–7 | Xi’an | Terracotta Army, city wall, a day trip to Mount Hua |
| 8–11 | Chengdu | Pandas, Leshan Giant Buddha, a slow day eating |
| 12–15 | Yangshuo | Li River from Guilin, bicycles, one night at the Longji rice terraces |
| 16–20 | Shanghai | The Bund, French Concession, Suzhou and Hangzhou day trips |
| 21 | — | Fly home |
Days 1 to 4: Beijing with a guide
Four days covers the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven, with room to hire a local guide for one of them. The Forbidden City is the place to use the guide: it turns a walk past buildings into a story.
Days 5 to 7: Xi’an and Mount Hua
The morning train from Beijing takes four and a half to six hours. The Terracotta Army fills one day, the city wall and the Muslim Quarter another, and the third night makes room for a day trip to Mount Hua.
Days 8 to 11: Chengdu and Leshan
About three to three and a half hours by train from Xi’an. Pandas at opening, the Leshan Giant Buddha as a day trip, and one deliberately slow day of eating and tea houses.
Days 12 to 15: Yangshuo and the Li River
Fly from Chengdu to Guilin and go up to the Longji rice terraces, about two hours away, for the one overnight that dawn there needs. Come back down for the Li River cruise of about four hours from Guilin to Yangshuo, then give the last days to Yangshuo by bicycle.
Days 16 to 21: Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou
Fly from Guilin to Shanghai. Five nights is enough for the Bund, the French Concession, the Shanghai Museum and a day trip each to Suzhou and Hangzhou, both under an hour by train. Day 21 is the flight home.
Flights, swaps and the visa
- Fly Chengdu to Guilin and Guilin to Shanghai. Both legs are full days by train, and they are the only two flights in the plan.
- Swap Zhangjiajie in for the Longji night and one Shanghai night if the sandstone pillars are the reason you are going. It needs its three days, as the section above explains.
- Three weeks runs past the 10-day visa-free transit window, so plan on a tourist visa for this length.
The hotel license problem, and how to avoid it
This is the part that is missing from almost every China itinerary, and it is the one that costs people a night of sleep.
- Hotels in China must register every foreign guest with the local police within 24 hours, and although the authorities said in 2024 that hotels may not refuse foreigners for lacking a license, many smaller domestic hotels and guesthouses still do. They will turn you away at the desk, politely, at any hour.
- Booking on a domestic app is where this bites. A property can be listed, take your money, and still be unable to check you in.
- The reliable workaround is to book through an international platform, because listings that reach foreign markets are generally the ones already set up to accept foreign passports.
- If in doubt, message the property before you pay and ask directly whether they accept foreign guests. A yes in writing is worth having.
- Bring your physical passport to every check-in. A photo is not accepted, and the registration is a legal requirement rather than a formality.
- This is why we link to searches rather than to individual hotels. Filter, read the listing, and confirm before you commit.
Booking trains for a China travel itinerary, and the passport rule
- Book high-speed trains in advance for the long legs. Popular routes sell out, especially around national holidays.
- Your passport is your ticket. Tickets are tied to the passport number, and you scan the passport itself at the gate on most lines now.
- Second class is fine on every route in this article. First class buys a wider seat and not much else.
- Arrive forty minutes early. Chinese stations are airport-sized, with security, and the gate closes several minutes before departure.
- Foreign cards are accepted on the official 12306 app, but payments still get declined often enough to plan around. Book early, and keep an international rail agent or the station counter, with your passport, as a fallback.
- Avoid the first week of October and Chinese New Year entirely. The whole country moves at once.
Visas for a China trip, and the 10-day transit rule for US travelers
- China has changed its entry rules repeatedly over the past two years, adding visa-free entry for some nationalities and a long visa-free transit arrangement for many more.
- For US passport holders, as of October 2026: the United States is one of 57 countries eligible for China’s 240-hour visa-free transit, which allows up to ten days. China’s National Immigration Administration lists 65 entry ports in 24 provinces, and you must stay inside the permitted areas.
- The catch is the word transit. You need an ordinary passport and a confirmed onward ticket to a third country or region, so a round trip from the US straight back to the US does not qualify. A 7-day or 10-day trip that flies on to somewhere else can.
- Anything longer, or a simple round trip, means a tourist visa applied for in advance through the Chinese embassy or a consulate.
- Check with the Chinese embassy or consulate for your own passport, and check again close to departure. Do not trust any travel blog on this, including this one.
- What is stable: transit arrangements require an onward ticket to a third country and are limited to specified entry points, and visa-free entry always has conditions attached.
- If your route ends in Hong Kong, that is a separate immigration crossing and it affects what a transit arrangement allows. Confirm before booking the train.
- Build the visa question in first. It decides your entry city, which decides the whole route.
What to set up before you go
Most of the friction on a China trip happens in the first hour after landing, and almost all of it can be removed at home the week before. Do these in this order.
- Payment apps. Install Alipay and WeChat Pay, register with your own phone number and your passport, and link a Visa or Mastercard. Do it at home, because your bank may text a code to confirm the card. How to use them on the ground is in the payments section below.
- Internet. Decide on an eSIM or an international roaming plan before you fly, and install and test a VPN while you still can. The internet section below explains why.
- Train account. The official 12306 rail website and app have an English version. Register with your passport and finish the identity check before you need a ticket: it can be verified automatically from your name, nationality and passport number, by uploading a photo of the passport page, or in person at a station ticket window.
- Passport details. Enter your name and passport number exactly as printed. The ticket is tied to that passport and you go through the gates with it, so if you renew before the trip, book with the new one.
- A fallback for tickets. Foreign cards are accepted for payment, but as the train section says, they are declined often enough that an international rail agent or a station counter should be your plan B.
- Maps and translation. Install Apple Maps or a local app such as Amap, download a translation app with offline mode, and save every hotel address in Chinese characters.
Paying for things, and the app problem
- China runs on Alipay and WeChat Pay, not on cards. Cash is accepted but increasingly awkward, and many small vendors have no way to give change.
- Both apps now accept foreign cards for visitors. Set them up and test them before you fly, not at a noodle counter.
- Keep some cash anyway for taxis, temples and anywhere rural.
- International hotels take cards. Almost nothing else reliably does.
- A local SIM or eSIM matters more here than in most countries, because nearly everything runs through an app.
Internet access, and planning for it
- Google, WhatsApp, Instagram and most western services are blocked. That includes Google Maps, which is the one that catches people out.
- Install a VPN before you arrive. VPN sites are themselves hard to reach from inside the country, so arriving without one is a real problem.
- Download offline maps and screenshot your hotel addresses in Chinese characters. A driver cannot read the Latin spelling.
- Apple Maps works and Baidu or Amap are what everyone local uses.
- An international roaming plan sometimes routes around the restrictions, but do not build a trip on that assumption.
When to go: the best months for a China trip
- April, May, September and October are the good months everywhere on these routes.
- Summer is hot and wet, and Beijing and Shanghai in July are genuinely unpleasant.
- Winter is cold and clear in the north, and the Great Wall in snow is worth the discomfort if you can handle it.
- Avoid the first week of October, the national holiday, and Chinese New Year in late January or February. Every site is full and every train is booked.
- Air quality is better than its reputation in recent years, but check a forecast if you are sensitive.
Traveling independently or joining a China tour
In most countries this is a preference. In China it is closer to a real decision, and it is worth thinking about before you book anything.
- Independent travel is entirely doable on the classic route. The high-speed network is excellent, signage in stations is bilingual, and the cities on this itinerary handle foreign visitors constantly.
- What makes it harder than Europe is that the booking layer runs on Chinese apps, the internet is restricted, and outside hotels and major sites almost nobody speaks English.
- The middle path is what most people should pick: travel independently between cities, and hire a local guide for one day in Beijing and one in Xi’an. A guide at the Forbidden City turns a walk past buildings into a story.
- A full escorted tour makes sense for Tibet, which legally requires a permit and an organized arrangement, and for Jiuzhaigou or remote Sichuan where transport thins out.
- Day tours are cheap and plentiful for the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, and they remove the two hardest logistics days on the classic route.
- What you lose on a group tour is the evening. Group itineraries eat dinner at 6pm in a restaurant chosen for the bus, and dinner is where China is most fun.
The language barrier, and how to work around it
This is the part that surprises people who have traveled widely elsewhere. English is much less common here than in Japan, Korea or Thailand.
- Assume no English outside hotels, airports and major sites. Taxi drivers, small restaurants, shop staff and train station counters generally have none.
- Save every address in Chinese characters as a screenshot on your phone. Showing a driver the Latin spelling of your hotel achieves nothing.
- A translation app with camera and offline mode is the single most useful thing you can install. Pointing it at a menu changes every meal.
- Menus often have pictures in casual places, and in Beijing and Shanghai many have English. Xi’an and Chengdu much less so.
- Learn four phrases: hello, thank you, how much, and no spice. The last one matters enormously in Sichuan.
- Written numbers work everywhere. If nothing else is getting through, both sides can type a number.
- People are helpful about it. The barrier is practical rather than social, and pointing plus a translation app gets you through almost everything.
What a China trip costs
- China is much cheaper than Europe or Japan for food and transport, and comparable for international-standard hotels.
- Trains are the big saving. High-speed rail across the country costs a fraction of the European equivalent.
- Eating locally is very cheap and eating in hotels is not. The gap is larger here than almost anywhere.
- Entrance fees add up, because major sites charge separately for every section, cable car and shuttle bus inside them.
- Budget for a guide once. One good day with a guide in Beijing or Xi’an changes how you read everything after it.
Ready to book?
Pick the line first, then the cities, then the rooms. And on the rooms, confirm the property accepts foreign guests before you pay, because that is the one mistake in China that no amount of planning elsewhere will save you from.
Start with Beijing, the usual entry city →
These are affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you book, at no extra cost to you, and it does not change what we wrote above.
Traveling on from China? See our Japan itinerary, our South Korea itinerary and our Vietnam itinerary.
Before you book any of it, read where to stay in China — hotels there need a license to accept foreign guests, and many do not have one.
Frequently asked questions
How many days do you need in China?
Ten days for one rail line and three cities, which is the honest maximum at that length. Seven or eight days works if you cut to two cities, usually Beijing and Shanghai. Two weeks lets you add Chengdu or Guilin properly, or Zhangjiajie with its three-day overhead, and three weeks covers two lines. Anything under a week is a single-city trip.
Is 7 days enough for China?
Seven days is enough for two cities, not three. Spend four nights in Beijing and two in Shanghai, linked by a high-speed train of about four and a half hours, and you see the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Bund without rushing. If the Terracotta Army matters more than Shanghai, swap in Xi’an and fly home from there.
What is the best China itinerary for a first visit?
Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai over ten days. Three nights in Beijing for the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, two in Xi’an for the Terracotta Army and the city wall, three in Shanghai for the Bund and the French Concession, and the rest absorbed by trains and arrival days.
Can any hotel in China accept foreign guests?
No, and this is the most expensive misunderstanding in China travel. Hotels must register foreign guests with the local police, and although the authorities told hotels in 2024 not to refuse foreigners for lacking a license, many smaller domestic properties still turn them away. They will turn you away at the desk. Book through an international platform, and message the property to confirm if you are unsure.
Should you take trains or flights in China?
Trains for anything under about six hours, which covers most of the classic route. Airports are enormous and far from the city, so a two-hour flight becomes a five-hour day. Book high-speed rail in advance, bring your physical passport, and arrive forty minutes early because stations are airport-sized.
Do you need a visa for China?
It depends on your passport and it has changed repeatedly in the past two years. US citizens can use the 240-hour visa-free transit, up to ten days, if they enter through a designated port and hold a confirmed onward ticket to a third country or region; a round trip home or a longer stay needs a tourist visa. Check with the Chinese embassy for your own passport, and check again close to departure rather than trusting any travel article.
How do you pay for things in China?
Alipay and WeChat Pay, which now accept foreign cards for visitors. Set both up and test them before you fly. Cards work in international hotels and almost nowhere else. Keep some cash for taxis and rural areas, and expect small vendors to have no change.
Do you need a VPN in China?
Yes if you want Google, WhatsApp, Instagram or Google Maps, all of which are blocked. Install and test it before you arrive, because VPN websites are themselves hard to reach from inside the country. Download offline maps and save your hotel addresses in Chinese characters as well.
When is the best time to visit China?
April, May, September and October across all three routes. Summer is hot and wet, and Beijing and Shanghai in July are unpleasant. Winter is cold and clear in the north. Avoid the first week of October and Chinese New Year entirely, when the whole country travels at once.
Is $1000 enough for a week in China?
For a week on the ground, yes, comfortably, if that figure excludes international flights. China is much cheaper than Europe or Japan for trains, local food and entry tickets, and a mid-range hotel costs well under a western equivalent. Where a budget disappears is international-standard hotels, hotel restaurants, and the separate fees for every cable car and shuttle inside a major site. Eat where local people eat and the number stops being tight. We do not print current prices because they move and we cannot verify them for you.
How many days are sufficient to visit China?
Ten days is sufficient for one rail line and three cities done properly. Seven or eight is enough for two cities. Below a week you are visiting one city rather than the country, which is a perfectly good trip if you accept it as that. China is not a place where more destinations means more trip, because the distances turn extra stops into extra train days.
Is Hong Kong part of a China itinerary?
It can be, and it is a separate immigration crossing rather than a domestic leg. Guilin to Hong Kong is about three and a half hours by train. Because it counts as leaving mainland China, it affects what a visa-free transit arrangement allows, so confirm the rules for your passport before you book that leg.
What is a good 2 week China itinerary?
Four nights in Beijing, two in Xi’an, three in Chengdu and four in Shanghai, with trains for the first two legs and a flight from Chengdu to Shanghai. If you prefer landscape to food, keep Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai and end with three nights in Yangshuo and a train out to Hong Kong.
Written and checked by
Triplarks Editorial
An editorial desk, not an invented persona: research, drafting and fact-checking are done by the same small team. Every number here carries the date it was read.